Spicy Fermented Kimchi (Print Version)

A spicy, tangy Korean fermented side dish made with napa cabbage, garlic, ginger, and gochugaru chili flakes. Packed with probiotics and umami flavor.

# What You'll Need:

→ Produce

01 - 1 large napa cabbage, about 2.5 lbs
02 - 1 medium daikon radish, about 7 oz, julienned
03 - 4 scallions, sliced
04 - 1 medium carrot, julienned

→ Salt & Water

05 - 1/3 cup coarse sea salt
06 - 6 cups cold water

→ Spice Paste

07 - 6 cloves garlic, minced
08 - 1 thumb-sized piece fresh ginger, peeled and minced
09 - 1 small onion, roughly chopped
10 - 3 tbsp fish sauce or soy sauce
11 - 1 tbsp sugar
12 - 3–5 tbsp Korean red chili flakes (gochugaru)
13 - 2 tbsp rice flour
14 - 2/3 cup water

# How to Make It:

01 - Cut the napa cabbage lengthwise into quarters, then chop into 2-inch pieces.
02 - Dissolve sea salt in 6 cups cold water in a large non-reactive bowl. Add cabbage pieces, tossing to coat. Place a plate and a weight on top to keep submerged. Let sit for 2 hours, tossing every 30 minutes.
03 - Rinse the salted cabbage thoroughly under cold water 2–3 times to remove excess salt. Drain well.
04 - Whisk rice flour with 2/3 cup water in a small saucepan over medium heat until thickened, about 1–2 minutes. Let cool.
05 - In a blender, combine cooled rice paste, garlic, ginger, onion, fish sauce or soy sauce, and sugar. Blend until smooth. Stir in gochugaru to desired spice level.
06 - In a large bowl, combine drained cabbage, daikon radish, carrot, and scallions. Add spice paste and, using kitchen gloves, massage thoroughly to coat all vegetables.
07 - Pack the kimchi tightly into clean glass jars or a fermentation crock, pressing down to eliminate air pockets. Leave at least 1 inch headspace at the top.
08 - Seal and leave at room temperature out of direct sunlight for 1–2 days, burping the jars daily to release gas.
09 - Taste after 48 hours; once sour and tangy to your liking, store in the refrigerator. Kimchi will continue to ferment slowly and develop deeper flavors over several weeks.

# Additional Tips::

01 -
  • Once you taste homemade kimchi, store-bought versions will seem utterly flat and one-dimensional
  • The fermentation process creates natural probiotics that make your gut genuinely happy
02 -
  • The first time I forgot to wear gloves, my hands burned for hours—learn from my mistake and always use gloves when mixing the spice paste
  • If you see white bubbles forming on top during fermentation, don't panic—that's completely normal and actually a good sign
03 -
  • The rice flour step might seem fussy, but it makes a huge difference in how well the spice paste coats the cabbage
  • If your jars seem too active and leak during fermentation, move them to a cooler spot or refrigerate sooner
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